10th social Science digital Guide
10th social Science History Chapter-2 - The World Between Two World War Book solutions Question and answer. You can Download PDF Class 10th Social Science notes,Guide for tamil medium and English medium. Tamil nadu samacheer Kalvi New syllabus 2020-2021
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10th social Science History Chapter- 2 - The World Between Two World War Book solutions
Unit-2 - HISTORY The World Between Two World War Book Question and answer notes
1.Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath
2.The World Between Two World War
4.The World After World War II
5.Social and Religious Reform Movements in the 19Th Century
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I)Choose the Correct Answer
1. With whom of the following was signed the Lateran Treaty by Italy?
a) Germany
c) Pope
b) Russia
d) Spain
Ans : c) Pope
2. With whose conquest the Mexican collapsed?
a) Hernan Cortes
c) Toussaint Louverture
b) Francisco Pizarro
d) Pedro I
Ans : a) Hernan Cortes
3. Who made Peru as part of their dominions?
a) English
c) Russians
b) Spaniards
d) French
Ans : b) Spaniards
4.WhichPresidentoftheUSApursued“GoodNeighbour”policytowardsLatin America
a) Roosevelt
c) Woodrow Wilson
b) Truman
d) Eisenhower
Ans : a) Roosevelt
5. Which part of the world disliked dollar imperialism?
a) Europe
c) India
b) Latin America
d) China
Ans : b) Latin America
6. Who was the brain behind the apartheid policy in South Africa?
a) Verwoerd
c) Herzog
b) Smut
d) Botha
Ans : a) Verwoerd
7. Which quickened the process of liberation in Latin America?
a) Support of US
c) Simon Boliver’s involvement
b) Napoleonic Invasion
d) French Revolution
Ans : b)NapoleonicInvasion
8.Name the President who made amendment to Munro do ctrine to justify American intervention in the affairs of Latin America
a) Theodore Roosevelt
c) Eisenhower
b) Woodrow Wilson
d) Truman
Ans : a) Theodore Roosevelt
II)Fill in the blanks
1. The founder of Social Democratic Party was __________.
Ans: Ferdinand Lassalle
2.The Nazi Party’s propaganda was led by _________.
Ans: Josef Goebbels
3. The Vietnam Nationalist Party was formed in _________.
Ans: 1927
4. The Secret State Police in Nazi Germany was known as _________.
Ans: Gestapo
5. The Union of South Africa came into being in May _________.
Ans: 1910
6. The ANC leader Nelson Mandela was put behind the bars for _________ years.
Ans: 27 years
7. _________ were a military nations.
Ans: The Aztecs
8. Boers were also known as _________.
Ans: Afrikaners
AChoose the Correct Statement
1. i) During World War I, the primary task of Italy was to keep the Austrians occupied on the Southern Front. (T)
ii) Germany took to Fascism much later than Italy. (T)
iii)The first huge market crashing he us occurred in24October1929.(T)
iv)The banon African national congress was lifted in1966.(F)
a) i) and ii) are correct
b) iii) is correct
c) iii) and iv) are correct
d) i), iii) and iv) are correct Ans: d) i), iii) and iv) are correct
2. Assertion (A) : A new wave of economic nationalism which expressed itself in protectionism affected the world trade.
Reason (R) : This was because the USA was not willing to provide economic aid to the debtor countries.
a) Both A and R are correct
b) A is right but R is not the correct explanation
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) R is right but it has no relevance to A
Ans: b) A is right but R is not the correct explanation
3. Assertion (A) : The Berlin Colonial Conference of 1884–85 had resolved that Africa should be divided into spheres of influence colonial powers.
Reason (R) : The war between the British and Boers in South Africa, however, was in defiance of this resolution.
a) Both A and R are right
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) A is wrong but R has no relevance to A
III) Match the following
Ans: 1 - d, 2 - e, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 -
Answer briefly
1. What do you know of the White Terror in Indo-China?
The Vietnamese soldiers mutinied against the French occupation of their country.
In 1929, there was a failed attempt to assassinate the French Governor General in Vietnam.
This was followed by a large scale peasant revolt led by the Communists.
The revolt was crushed and thousands of rebels were killed.
This is known as ‘White Terror in Indo-china.
2. Discuss the importance of Ottava Economic Summit?
The Great Depression of 1929 had a disastrous impact on British trade and business.
Britain transmitted the effects of Depression to its colonies.
Bilateral trade treaties between Britain and the member states of the British Empire were signed at an economic summit in Ottawa in 1932.
By that, the participants (including India)agreed to give preference to imperial over non imperial (British) goods.
3. Explain the Monroe Doctrine.?
ThefightforindependenceinSouthAmericawasintensifiedwiththefallof Napoleon in 1815
Some of the European kings supported the king of Spain to crush the revolutionaries.
Munroe, the President of the USA, then came up with his famous Munroe doctrine.
It declared that if Europeans interfered anywhere in America, north or south, it would amount to waging a war against the United States.
This threat frightened the European powers and kept them away from South America.
4. What was the result of Mussolini’s march on Rome?
In October 1922, organised Fascist March on Rome. The King invited Mussolini to form a government.
Immediately, he banned opposition parties and censored the press.
He passed a law forbidding strikes and lockouts.
New roads, bridges and canals were constructed.
5. Point out the essence of the Berlin Colonial Conference, 1884-85?
The interior of Africa was unknown to the outside world until the last quarter of 19th century.
European colonization began after 1875.
The Berlin Colonial Conference of 1884-85 had resolved that Africa should be dividedintospheresofinfluenceofvariouscolonialpowers.
ThewarbetweentheBritishandBoersinsouthAfricawasindefianceofthis resolution.
6. How did Great Depression impact on Indian Agriculture?
The value of farm products was declined by half.
At same time, the land rent to be paid by the peasants remained unchanged.
Farmers and Indian manufacturers therefore had to sell their gold and silver reserves to subsist and survive.
The great fall in prices prompted Indian nationalists to demand protection for the internal economy.
7. Explain the reason for the Smuts–Herzog alliance ?
The world economic depression brought unemployment and bankruptcy to South Africa.
In this situation, labour withdrew its support given to the National Party which was formed by Herzog.
Smuts, the leader of South Africa Party believed that a coalition government was required to solve the country’s economic problems.
Therefore, an alliance was formed between Smuts and Herzog.
8. Social Science Define“DollarImperialism”
.Dollar Imperialism is the term used to describe the policy of the USA in maintaining and dominating over distant lands through economic aid.
It was coined by the Soviet Union. When the USA as a part of its plan to contain communism, pumped in 13 million dollars into the European economy. So, it is called Dollar Imperialism.
Answer the following in detail
1. Trace the circumstances that led to the rise of Hitler in Germany.
The factors which led to the rise of Hitler in Germany were
Before the First World War, Germany reached the peak of economic, political and cultural accomplishments.
But, in the First World War, Germany was defeated.
The German people were demoralized.
The reparations and other clauses in the Treaty of Versailles caused acute discontent and hardship.
This was utilized by reactionary forces to spread the idea that Socialists and Jews in the government were mainly responsible for downfall of nation and Germany’s defeat.
Germany’s defeat and humiliation at the end of World War I caused a deep shock to the patriotic citizens of Germany.
The Great Depression further deepened their frustration and prompted them to turn against the Republican Government.
2. Attempt a narrative account of how the process of decolonization happened in India during the inter-war period (1919-39).
The decolonization process started in India from the beginning of the 20th century.
This process stated with the launch of the Swadeshi Movement in 1905. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 brought about rapid political as well as economic changes.
Government India Act of 1919:
The Government India Act of 1919 introduced Dyarchy in India.
It provided for elected provincial assemblies as well as for Indian ministers to hold certain portfolios under Transferred subjects.
The Indian National Congress rejected the arrangements under Dyarchy and decided to boycott the legislature.
Lack of measures to industrialise India:
There was no change in the colonial economic policy.
The Government of British India provided incentives for the British iron and steel industry by purchasing contracts.
But in the case of indigenous industries, support was only in the form of providing technical advice and education.
However, this policy was soon abandoned because many British enterprises were hostile to state intervention.
India and the great depression:
Bilateral trade treaties between the British and the member states of the British Empire were signed.
By the treaties, the participants (including India) agreed to give preference to imperial goods (British) over non-imperial goods.
The government of British India raised revenue tariffs in the Depression years.
The currency exchange policy pursued by the British government fuelled tensions between the colonial government and its subjects.
ItintensifiedthepoliticalagitationagainstBritishrule.
Impact on depression on Indian Agriculture:
The value of farm products was declined by half.
At same time, the land rent to be paid by the peasants remained unchanged.
Farmers and Indian manufacturers therefore had to sell their gold and silver reserves to subsist and survive.
The great fall in prices prompted Indian nationalists to demand protection for the internal economy.
Government India Act of 1935:
This Act provide for greater power of the local governments and the introduction of direction elections.
In the elections held under this Act, the Indian National Congress won a resounding victory in most of the provinces.
The decision of Britain to involve India in the Second world War, without consulting theCongressministriesinprovinces,forcedthelattertoresignfromoffice.
3. Describe the rise and growth of nationalist politics in South Africa?
In 1909, the British Parliament passed the South Africa Act and provided for a Union Parliament at Cape Town.
The Four states – Natal, Cape Colony, Orange Free State and Transvaal formed into Union of South Africa in May 1910.
There were two main political parties such as The Unionist Party which was dominated by the British and the South Africa Party which had largely Afrikaners (Boers).
ThefirstPrimeMinister,BothabelongedtotheSouthAfricanPartyruledin cooperation with the British.
But, a military section of the South Africa Party formed the National Party under Herzog.
In the 1920 election, the National Party gained forty four seats and the South Africa Party now led by Smuts secured forth one seats.
At this juncture the British dominated Unionist Party merged with the South Africa Party.
In 1924 election, the National Party with the support of the Labour movement composed mainly of white miners won the election.
By the Act of 1924, blacks were not permitted to join trade unions, voting right was abolished and denied all rights.
10th Social Science unit-2
Time line
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