10th social Science digital Guide Uni-1 - HISTORY10th social Science digital Guide
10th social Science digital Guide
10th social Science History Chapter-1 - Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath Book solutions Question and answer. You can Download PDF Class 10th Social Science notes,Guide for tamil medium and English medium. Tamil nadu samacheer Kalvi New syllabus 2020-2021
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10th social Science History Chapter- 3 - Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath ( world war 2) Book solutions
10th social Science digital Guide
10th social Science digital Guide
10th social Science History Chapter-1 - Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath Book solutions Question and answer. You can Download PDF Class 10th Social Science notes,Guide for tamil medium and English medium. Tamil nadu samacheer Kalvi New syllabus 2020-2021
Dear students and visitors we provide Tn samacheer Kalvi new text book solutions (question and answers) for all subjects 1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,10th,11th,12th std textbook solutions .Tamil,English, maths,science, social science 11th,12th maths solutions and chemistry, physics book solutions also we provide. These tn samacheer book solutions (question and answer) prepared by well teachers team.kindly give your valuable suggestion for our website what study materials you want for your study purpose. Leave your comment free full mind .
10th social Science History Chapter- 3 - Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath ( world war 2) Book solutions
Unit-3 - HISTORY Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath Book Question and answer notes
1.Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath
2.The World Between Two World War
4.The World After World War II
5.Social and Religious Reform Movements in the 19Th Century
1.Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath
1. What were the three major empires shattered by the end of First World War?
a) Germany, Austria Hungary, and the Ottomans b) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia
c) Spain, Portugal and Italy
d) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Ans : a) Germany, Austria Hungary and the Ottomans
2. Where did the Ethiopian army defeat the Italian army?
a) Delville
c) Adowa
b) Orange State
d) Algiers
Ans: c) Adowa
3. Which country emerged as the strongest in Asia towards the close of nineteenth century? a) China
c) Korea
b) Japan
d) Mongolia
Ans: b) Japan
4. Who said “imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism”?
a) Lenin
c) Sun Yat-sen
b) Marx
d) Mao Tsetung
Ans: a) Lenin
5. What is the battle of Marne is remembered for?
a) Air warfare
c) Submarine warfare
b) Trench warfare
d) Ship warfare
Ans: b) Trench warfare
6. Which country after the World War I took to policy of isolation?
a) Britain
c) Germany
b) France
d) USA
Ans: d) USA
7.To which country the first Secretary General of League of Nations be longe?
a) Britain
c) Dutch
b) France
d) USA
Ans: a) Britain
8.Which country was expelled from the League ofNations for attacking Finland?
a) Germany
c) Italy
b) Russia
d) France
Ans: b) Russia
Fill in the Blanks
1. Japan forced a war on China in the year __________.
Ans: 1894
2.The new state of Albania was created according to the Treaty of __________ signed in May 1913.
Ans: London
3.Japan entered into an alliance with England in the year __________.
Ans: 1902
4.In the Balkans, __________ had mixed population.
Ans: Macidonia
5. In the battle of Tannenberg __________ suffered heavy losses.
Ans: Russia
6.__________ as Prime Minister represented France in Paris Peace Conference.
Ans: Clemenceau
7. __________ became Prime Minister leading a new coalition of liberals and moderate Socialists before Lenin established the Bolshevik government.
Ans: Kerensky
8.Locarno Treaty was signed in the year __________.
Ans: 1925
Choose the correct statement
1. i) Italy remained a neutral country when the World War broke out. (T)
ii) Italy was much disappointed over the peace settlement at Versailles. (T)
iii) The Treaty of Sevres was signed with Italy. (F)
iv) Italy was denied even small places such as Trieste, Istria and the south Tyrol. (F)
a) i) and ii) are correct
c) iv) is correct
b) iii) is correct
d) i), iii) and iv) are correct
Ans: a) i) and ii) are correct
2. i) The Turkish Empire contained many non-Turkish people in the Balkans. (T)
ii) Turkey fought on the side of the central powers. (T)
iii) Britain attacked Turkey and captured Constantinople. (F)
iv) Turkey’s attempt to attack Suez Canal but were repulsed. (T)
a) i) and ii) are correct
c) iv) is correct
b) i) and iii) are correct
d) i), ii) and iv) are correct
Ans: d) i), ii) and iv) are correct
3. Assertion (A) : Germany and the United States were producing cheaper manufactured goods and Capturing England’s markets.
Reason (R) : Both the countries produced required raw material for their industries.
a) Both A and R are correct
c) Both A and R are wrong
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
d) R is right but it has no relevance to A
Ans: b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
4.Assertion(A):The first European attempts to carve out colonize resulted in bloody battles.
Reason (R) : There was stiff resistance from the native population.
a) Both A and R are correct
c) Both A and R are wrong
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
d) R is right but it has no relevance to A
Ans: a) Both A and R are correct.
Match the following
4. What do you know of trench warfare?
Trench warfare was a new method adopted in the First World War.
Trenches or ditches dug by troops and helped the soldiers to stand safely and protect themselves from enemy fire.
The typical trench system in World War consisted of two to four trench lines running parallel to each other.
The main lines of trenches were connected to each other.
Through the linking trenches, food, ammunition, fresh troops, mail and order were delivered.
5. What was the role of Mustafa Kemal Pasha?
Turkey’s rebirth as a nation. Thanks to the role played by Mustafa Kemal Pasha was remarkable.
He modernised Turkey and changed it out of all recognitions.
He put an end to the sultanate and the Caliphate.
The support of the Soviet Union was a great help to him.
6.Highlight the global influence of Russian Revolution?
The revolution fired people’a imagination across the world.
In many countries, Communist parties were formed.
The Russian Communist Government encouraged the colonies to fight of freedom.
Debates over land reforms, social welfare, workers’ rights and gender equality started taking place in a global context.
7.List out any two causes for the failure of the League of Nations?
The League appeared to be an organisation of those who were victorious in the First World War.
Italy, Germany and Japan were headed by the dictators after the First World War. They refused to be bound by the orders of the League.
*It was the brainchild of Wilson who could not even convince his country to join the League..
VII) Answer the following in detail
1. Discuss the main causes of the First World War?
The First World War is a turning point in the world history. The war started in the year 1914 and ended in 1918 with the defeat of Central powers. The main causes of the war wereEuropean.
Alliances:
Europe was divided into two armed camps such as Central powers and Allies.
Central powers namely Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy formed the Triple Alliance in 1882.
So, Triple Entente was formed between England, France and Russia in 1907.
The issues between the two groups led to the world war.
ViolentformsofNationalism:
The attitude of ‘my country right or wrong, I support it’ developed with the growth of nationalism.
The love for one country demanded hatred for another country.
England’s jingoism, France’s chauvinism and Germany’s kultur were the military forms of nationalism.
This type of military nationalism led the countries to the war.
Aggressive attitude of Germany:
The Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany was ruthlessly assertive and aggressive.
Germany’s aggressive diplomacy made Britain to embark on a naval race.
France and Germany were the old rivals. Bitter memories of the defeat in 1871 rankled in the minds of the French.
German interference in the affairs of Morocco added to the bitterness. The Balkan Issue:
Balkans is a region in South-eastern Europe between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
The Balkan countries are Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania and Macedonia.
The political and economic instability of the Turkish Empire in the second half of 18th century made the countries to secede from its control.
There were rivalries among Balkan countries for the control of Macedonia.
Regarding this issue, the First Balkan War was fought. It led to the Second Balkan War in 1913.
This was one of the most important cause of the First World War.
Immediate cause:
Franz Ferdinand, the Austrian crown prince/heir was assassinated on 28th June 1914 by Princip, a Bosnian serb at Sarajevo in Bosnia.
Austria saw in this an opportunity to eliminate Serbia as an independent state.
Based on a rumour that Russia was sending forces to support Serbia, Germany declared war on Russia.
So, one after another, all the European countries entered the War.
2. Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany. ?
Alsace - Lorraine was returned to France.
The union of Austria and Germany was forbidden and Genmany was to acknowledge and respect the Independence of Austria.
Northern Schleswig was given to Denmark and some small districts to Belgium.
The German army was to be limited to 100,000 men. A small navy was allowed but no submarine s and no airforce.
Germany was forced to give up all the rights and titles over her overseas possessions to the allies.
Germany was found guilty of starting the war and therefore was to pay reparations for the losses suffered.
The reparation commission set up for deciding the compensation decided on 6,600 million pounds to be paid in installments.
Germany was forced to revoke the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Russia) and Bucharest (Bulgaria).
The former Russian territories of Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were to be independent.
The Rhineland was to be occupied by the Allies.
3. Explain the course of the Russian Revolution under the leadership of Lenin?
The defeat of Russia in the First World War and economic crisis led the Russians to start a protest against the Tsar Nich0las II. The emperor was unable to solve the problems and control the people. So, he abdicated the throne on March 15, 1917.
Provincial Government:
There were two parallel bodies to take on government functions.
One was the politicians of old state Duma, comprising propertied classes.
Another one was a group of workers’ delegates drawn together in a workers’ council or Soviet.
Those in the Duma were able to form a provincial government with the consent of the Soviets.
Failure of provincial government:
The provincial government it postponed a decision on the demand for the redistribution of land and it decided to continue the First World War.
this intensified the rising Petrograd.the Bolsheviks led the protest.
The government arrested all Bolsheviks except Lenin who was hiding in Finland.
Trotsky who led the Mensheviks was also arrested.
Kerensky who became the Prime Minister and attempted to crush the protest failed. Lenin’s
leadership:
In Oct. 1917, Lenin persuaded the Bolshevik Central Committee to decide on immediate revolution.
On Nov. 7, 1917, the key government buildings were seized by armed factory workers and revolutionary troops,
Onthenextday,a new Communist government was in office in Russia under lean.
The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian Communist Party.
4.estimate the work done by the league of native,pointing out the reasons for it's failure?
The League of Nations was formed to maintain peace in the world after the First World War. It was formed in the year 1920 and settled a number of disputes between 1920and1925 .Unfortunately,the league of nations finally dissolved in 1946.
Achievements of the League:
In 1920, a dispute arose between Sweden and Finland over the sovereignty of the Aaland Islands. These islands are situated between Finland’s west coast and Sweden’s east coast. The League ruled that the islands should go to Finland.
In the following year, the League was asked to settle the frontier between Poland and Germany in Upper Silesia. It was successfully resolved by the League.
The third dispute was between Greece and Bulgaria in 1925. Greece invaded Bulgaria,and the league ordered a ceasefire.after investigation it blamed Greece and decided that Greece was to pay reparations.
The League was successful in signing of the Locarno Treaty in 1925. By this treaty, Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain, and Italy mutually guaranteed peace in Western Europe.
Thereafter, Germany joined the League and was given a permanent seat on the Council.
Reasons for failure:
The League appeared to be an organisation of the victorious in the First World War.
Though it had a worldwide membership, it became very much the centre of European diplomacy.
The unanimity of members was required for all its decisions on political issues.
It could not enforce its decisions because of the lack of military power.
The founders of this peace organisation underestimated the potential of nationalism.
The principle of “collective security’ could not be applied in actual practice.
The dictators of Italy Japan and Germany refused to be bound by the orders of the League. Britain and France were the only major powers to act decisively. But both were not enthusiastic.
League was the brainchild of Wilson who could not convince his country to join the League.
10th social science unit-1 Map
